Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia 
difformis (L.) Areschoug

Leathesia difformis
(L.) Areschoug

(detailed information)


Species Details

Class: Phaeophyceae
Genus: Leathesia S.F.Gray
Species: Leathesia difformis
Authority: (L.) Areschoug
Description:

Accordin Algaebase, this name is currently regarded as a taxonomic synonym of Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne

Commonly attached to other seaweeds and sometimes rocks. When young, the organism is solid but as it matures it become hollow and somewhat convoluted and has the appearance of a small leathery brown bag about the same size as a tennis ball. The texture is rubbery and the outer surface smooth.These brain-like brown seaweeds can be found growing on rock or as epiphytes on other seaweeds in the mid to low intertidal. Individuals can grow to ~15 cm in diameter. Young individuals can resemble other globular forms of algae. To determine if it is Leathesia, squeeze and flatten a piece between your fingers. Leathesia will break apart into filaments whereas other globular forms will flatten but remain intact.

Thallus forms distinctive yellowish-brown, hollow, globular cushions that are deeply convoluted. The individual fleshy thalli are 1-6 cm (0.4-2.4 in) across but may become larger as they grow into each other and form a bubbly carpet.

Original publication: Areschoug, J.E. (1847). Phycearum, quae in maribus Scandinaviae crescunt, enumeratio. Sectio prior Fucaceas continens. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 13: 223-382, pls I-IX.


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Biogeography Nearly world-wide: NE Atlantic (Iceland to Canary Is); Mediterranean; NW Atlantic; SE Atlantic; Indina Ocean; NW Pacific; SW Pacific; Australia and New Zealan; Antarctica and Sub-Antratica.


Habitat: This annual species can be found on rock or as an epiphyte on other seaweeds in the high to low intertidal from protected to semi-exposed habitats.
Common names: Sea Cauliflower, Sea Balls (In English)
Specimens
( 8 record(s) available )
Type Number Species Date Coastal Station

(H) 

258 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2000-08-07 Zambujeira do Mar, Portugal

(F)

487 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2003-05-14 Furnas, Portugal

(O)

1336 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2000-08-07 Zambujeira do Mar, Portugal

(O)

1628 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2003-05-12 Zambujeira do Mar, Portugal

(O)

1655 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2003-05-14 Furnas, Portugal

(O)

1721 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2003-05-15 Almograve, Portugal

(O)

2037 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2009-06-25 Queimado (Praia do), Portugal

(O)

2142 Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug 2001-09-19 Buarcos Bay, Portugal


Bibliography

( 8 link(s) available )
   Antiviral properties of fucoidan fractions from Leathesia difformis.
   Draws and description
   Photos
   Antioxidant Activities of Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta from Jeju Island
   Acetylenic Aquatic Anticancer Agents and Related Compounds
   Description and Photo
   BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES EXTRACTED FROM SEAWEEDS AS A BIOCONTROL AGENTS...
   The Development of a Marine Natural Product-based Antifouling Paint
( 0 document(s) available )

1975 specimens in MACOI collections
2293 bibliographic references
2839 occurrence records
6322 images