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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing |
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Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing (detailed information)
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Species Details
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Class: |
Florideophyceae |
Genus: |
Calliblepharis Kützing |
Species: |
Calliblepharis ciliata |
Authority: |
(Hudson) Kützing |
Description: |
Flattened, subcartilaginous, purple-red fronds, to 300 mm long and 20-70 mm wide, lanceolate or forked, irregularly pinnate; when mature (in summer), the margins and the surface are covered with short, stiff proliferations. Short cylindrical stipe arises from creeping, branched holdfast. Calliblepharis ciliata is bright to dark red in colour. The main blade is erect and forms into a wedge shape or ovate lobe that expands into a dichotomous or irregularly divided blade up to 7 cm broad and 30 cm long and 350-650 µm thick (Dixon & Irvine, 1977). Small branches arise from the main blade. Calliblepharis ciliata can vary considerably in blade width and degree of subdivision. In southeastern England its blades are often only 10-15 µm thick. The branchlets (proliferations) that arise from the margins of the blade are either pointed or rounded. Patches of encrusting bryozoans are very common on old specimens. Similar species: Calliblepharis jubata is narrower (to 10 mm); its marginal outgrowths are long, branched and entangled, and it is mainly intertidal. Original publication: Kützing, F.T. (1843). Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange... Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. pp. [part 1]: [i]-xxxii, [1]-142 , [part 2:] 143-458, 1, err.], pls 1-80. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus. Download PDF from Algaebase
Calliblepharis ciliata is bright to dark red in colour. The main blade is erect and forms into a wedge shape or ovate lobe that expands into a dichotomous or irregularly divided blade up to 7 cm broad and 30 cm long and 350-650 µm thick (Dixon & Irvine, 1977). Small branches arise from the main blade. Calliblepharis ciliata can vary considerably in blade width and degree of subdivision. In southeastern England its blades are often only 10-15 µm thick. The branchlets (proliferations) that arise from the margins of the blade are either pointed or rounded. Patches of encrusting bryozoans are very common on old specimens. Dull red colour.Flat oval frond.Conspicuous claw like holdfast.Ovate shaped lobes.Short stem.The margins of the blade are fringed with branched or simple branchlets (proliferations) up to 5 mm long and can sometimes appear on the surface of the blade.Link for MarLIN |
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Name History |
Adjective (Latin), ciliate |
Life Cycle |
Calliblepharis ciliata is a gametangial plant with both male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive bodies are not confined to the marginal branchlets but are equally common on those which grow out from the surface of the frond. The male reproductive structures (spermatangia) appear in large superficial sori on young blades. The female reproductive structures (cystocarps) appear as a protruding mass 1- 2 mm in diameter that become visible in September along the margins of the branchlets. The asexual reproductive structures (tetrasporangia) appear in groups of large sori on the blade surface and margins, that grow to 65 to 75 µm x 40 to 45 µm in diameter and are recorded from October to April (Dixon & Irvine, 1977). |
Uses and compounds |
Produces Carrageenan (iota type) |
References |
Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, 266 pls. Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M. (1977). Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 1. Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales. pp. xi + 252, 90 figs. London: British Museum (Natural History). Loiseaux-de Goër, S. & Noailles, M.-C. (2008). Algues de Roscoff. pp. [1]-215, col. figs. Roscoff: Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff. Papenfuss, G.F. (1964). Catalogue and bibliography of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic benthic marine algae. In: Bibliography of the Antarctic Seas. (Lee, M.O. Eds) Vol.1, pp. 1-76. Washington D.C.: American Geophysical Union. Molenaar, F.J., Venekamp, L.A.H. & Breeman, A.M. (1996). Life-history regulation in the subtidal red alga Calliblepharis ciliata. European Journal of Phycology 31: 241-247, 5 figs, 3 tables. |

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Habitat: |
Marine species, in larger lower intertidal pools and subtidal (0-25 m) on stones, maerl and shells, widely distributed, common in south and west, sometimes frequent in drift |
Common names: |
English: Eyelash weed |
Type information: |
Type species: This is the type species (lectotype) of the genus Calliblepharis Basionym: Fucus ciliatus Hudson Type locality: England (Dixon & Irvine 1977: 193). Lectotype: An unlocalised, undated Hudson specimen accepted provisionally as of lectotype status (Dixon & Irvine 1977: 193) |
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1975 specimens in MACOI collections
2293 bibliographic references
2839 occurrence records
6322 images
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