Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis 
ciliata (Hudson) Kützing

Calliblepharis ciliata
(Hudson) Kützing

(detailed information)


Species Details

Class: Florideophyceae
Genus: Calliblepharis Kützing
Species: Calliblepharis ciliata
Authority: (Hudson) Kützing
Description:

Flattened, subcartilaginous, purple-red fronds, to 300 mm long and 20-70 mm wide, lanceolate or forked, irregularly pinnate; when mature (in summer), the margins and the surface are covered with short, stiff proliferations. Short cylindrical stipe arises from creeping, branched holdfast.

Calliblepharis ciliata is bright to dark red in colour. The main blade is erect and forms into a wedge shape or ovate lobe that expands into a dichotomous or irregularly divided blade up to 7 cm broad and 30 cm long and 350-650 µm thick (Dixon & Irvine, 1977). Small branches arise from the main blade. Calliblepharis ciliata can vary considerably in blade width and degree of subdivision. In southeastern England its blades are often only 10-15 µm thick. The branchlets (proliferations) that arise from the margins of the blade are either pointed or rounded. Patches of encrusting bryozoans are very common on old specimens.

Similar species: Calliblepharis jubata is narrower (to 10 mm); its marginal outgrowths are long, branched and entangled, and it is mainly intertidal.

Original publication: Kützing, F.T. (1843). Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange... Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. pp. [part 1]: [i]-xxxii, [1]-142 , [part 2:] 143-458, 1, err.], pls 1-80. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.

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Calliblepharis ciliata is bright to dark red in colour. The main blade is erect and forms into a wedge shape or ovate lobe that expands into a dichotomous or irregularly divided blade up to 7 cm broad and 30 cm long and 350-650 µm thick (Dixon & Irvine, 1977). Small branches arise from the main blade. Calliblepharis ciliata can vary considerably in blade width and degree of subdivision. In southeastern England its blades are often only 10-15 µm thick. The branchlets (proliferations) that arise from the margins of the blade are either pointed or rounded. Patches of encrusting bryozoans are very common on old specimens.

  • Dull red colour.
  • Flat oval frond.
  • Conspicuous claw like holdfast.
  • Ovate shaped lobes.
  • Short stem.
  • The margins of the blade are fringed with branched or simple branchlets (proliferations) up to 5 mm long and can sometimes appear on the surface of the blade.
  • Link for MarLIN

       
    Name History Adjective (Latin), ciliate
    Life Cycle Calliblepharis ciliata is a gametangial plant with both male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive bodies are not confined to the marginal branchlets but are equally common on those which grow out from the surface of the frond. The male reproductive structures (spermatangia) appear in large superficial sori on young blades. The female reproductive structures (cystocarps) appear as a protruding mass 1- 2 mm in diameter that become visible in September along the margins of the branchlets. The asexual reproductive structures (tetrasporangia) appear in groups of large sori on the blade surface and margins, that grow to 65 to 75 µm x 40 to 45 µm in diameter and are recorded from October to April (Dixon & Irvine, 1977).
    Uses and compounds Produces Carrageenan (iota type)
    References Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, 266 pls. Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag.

    Dixon, P.S. & Irvine, L.M. (1977). Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 1. Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales. pp. xi + 252, 90 figs. London: British Museum (Natural History).

    Loiseaux-de Goër, S. & Noailles, M.-C. (2008). Algues de Roscoff. pp. [1]-215, col. figs. Roscoff: Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.

    Papenfuss, G.F. (1964). Catalogue and bibliography of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic benthic marine algae. In: Bibliography of the Antarctic Seas. (Lee, M.O. Eds) Vol.1, pp. 1-76. Washington D.C.: American Geophysical Union.

    Molenaar, F.J., Venekamp, L.A.H. & Breeman, A.M. (1996). Life-history regulation in the subtidal red alga Calliblepharis ciliata. European Journal of Phycology 31: 241-247, 5 figs, 3 tables.



    Habitat: Marine species, in larger lower intertidal pools and subtidal (0-25 m) on stones, maerl and shells, widely distributed, common in south and west, sometimes frequent in drift
    Common names: English: Eyelash weed
    Type information:

    Type species: This is the type species (lectotype) of the genus Calliblepharis

    Basionym: Fucus ciliatus Hudson

    Type locality: England (Dixon & Irvine 1977: 193). Lectotype: An unlocalised, undated Hudson specimen accepted provisionally as of lectotype status (Dixon & Irvine 1977: 193)

    Specimens
    ( 15 record(s) available )
    Type Number Species Date Coastal Station

    (H) 

    202 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 1998-09-17 Ericeira, Portugal

    (H) 

    392 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2002-05-12 Buarcos Bay, Portugal

    (H) 

    468 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2003-04-05 Consolaçăo, Portugal

    (O)

    1381 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 1998-09-17 Ericeira, Portugal

    (O)

    1473 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2002-05-12 Buarcos Bay, Portugal

    (O)

    1581 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2003-04-05 Consolaçăo, Portugal

    (O)

    1771 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2003-04-17 Consolaçăo, Portugal

    (O)

    2290 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2008-08-21 S. Martinho do Porto, Portugal

    (O)

    3073 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2010-06-14 Apúlia, Portugal

    (O)

    3216 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2010-07-11 Praia Norte, Viana do Castelo, Portugal

    (H) 

    3329 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 1990-07-09 Barneville-Carteret, France

    (H) 

    3400 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2010-04-30 Buarcos Bay, Portugal

    (H) 

    3449 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2009-08-23 Portinho da Areia do Norte (Peniche), Portugal

    (H) 

    3460 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2009-08-23 Portinho da Areia do Norte (Peniche), Portugal

    (O)

    4252 Calliblepharis ciliata (Hudson) Kützing 2013-06-25 Buarcos Bay, Portugal


    Bibliography

    ( 5 link(s) available )
       Calliblepharis ciliata pictures
       Calliblepharis ciliata life cycle
       HEMAGLUTININAS DE ALGAS MARINHAS
       CARRAGEEN: A LOCAL HABITATION OR A NAME?
       SCREENING OF MARINE ALGAE FOR CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITIES
    ( 0 document(s) available )

    1975 specimens in MACOI collections
    2293 bibliographic references
    2839 occurrence records
    6322 images