Description: |
Scytosiphon lomentaria has cylindrical, shiny, olive brown, unbranched fronds up to 400 mm long. They have short stalks and a large number may arise from a single discoid holdfast. They widen to 3-10 mm and narrow again near the tip. They are hollow and often have irregular constrictions. Download PDF from algaebase |
Biogeography |
Cosmopolitan in temperate and cold seas. |
Life Cycle |
General for group: most brown algae have an alternation of haploid and dioploid generations; The haploid thalli form isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous gametes and the diploid thalli form zoospores by meiosis. |
Uses and compounds |
Direct use as food - food, consumed whole |
References |
Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, 266 pls. Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. Lindeberg, M.R. & Lindstrom, S.C. (2010). Field guide to the seaweeds of Alaska. pp. [i-]iii-iv, 1-188, numerous col. photographs. Fairbanks: Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Mondragon, J. & Mondragon, J. (2003). Seaweeds of the Pacific Coast. Common marine algae from Alaska to Baja California. pp. iv, 5-97. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers. Pedersen, P.M. & Kristiansen, A. (1994). (1111) Proposal to reject Ulva simplicissima Clemente, the basionym of Scytosiphon simplicissimus (Clemente) Cremades (Phaeophyceae). Taxon 43: p 645. Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar Rosas, R. (2008). Catálogo de las algas benthónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. pp. [i-viii], i-vi, 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley. Smith, G.M. (1944). Marine algae of the Monterey Peninsula. pp. i-ix, 1-622, 98 pls. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Womersley, H.B.S. (1987). The marine benthic flora of southern Australia. Part II. pp. 481, 169 figs, 1 table, 8 plates, 4 maps. Adelaide: South Australian Government Printing Division. Zemke-White, W.L. & Ohno, M. (1999). World seaweed utilisation: an end-of-century summary. Journal of Applied Phycology 11: 369-376. |
Habitat: |
It occurs in the littoral zone and favours wave-exposed shores and rock pools. Small plants are often found growing on limpets and pebbles. |
Common names: |
English: Sausage Weed; Dutch: Saucijsjeswier; Japan: Kayamonori, sugara, mugiwara-nori. |
Type information: |
Basionym: Chorda lomentaria Lyngbye Syntype localities: Faeroes and Bornholm, Denmark (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996: 634). Type: C (Yoshida 1998: 315). Notes: Womersley (1987: 295) gives the following data: Type from Quivig, Faroe Is; in Herb Lyngbye, C. |