Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon 
lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link

Scytosiphon lomentaria
(Lyngb.) Link

(detailed information)


Species Details

Class: Phaeophyceae
Genus: Scytosiphon C. Agardh
Species: Scytosiphon lomentaria
Authority: (Lyngb.) Link
Description:

Scytosiphon lomentaria has cylindrical, shiny, olive brown, unbranched fronds up to 400 mm long. They have short stalks and a large number may arise from a single discoid holdfast. They widen to 3-10 mm and narrow again near the tip. They are hollow and often have irregular constrictions.

 Download PDF from algaebase

   
Biogeography Cosmopolitan in temperate and cold seas.
Life Cycle

General for group: most brown algae have an alternation of haploid and dioploid generations; The haploid thalli form isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous gametes and the diploid thalli form zoospores by meiosis. 

Uses and compounds Direct use as food - food, consumed whole
References

Braune, W. (2008). Meeresalgen. Ein Farbbildführer zu den verbreiteten benthischen Grün- Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere. pp. [1]-596, 266 pls. Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag.

Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.

Lindeberg, M.R. & Lindstrom, S.C. (2010). Field guide to the seaweeds of Alaska. pp. [i-]iii-iv, 1-188, numerous col. photographs. Fairbanks: Alaska Sea Grant College Program.

Mondragon, J. & Mondragon, J. (2003). Seaweeds of the Pacific Coast. Common marine algae from Alaska to Baja California. pp. iv, 5-97. Monterey, California: Sea Challengers.

Pedersen, P.M. & Kristiansen, A. (1994). (1111) Proposal to reject Ulva simplicissima Clemente, the basionym of Scytosiphon simplicissimus (Clemente) Cremades (Phaeophyceae). Taxon 43: p 645.

Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar Rosas, R. (2008). Catálogo de las algas benthónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. pp. [i-viii], i-vi, 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.

Smith, G.M. (1944). Marine algae of the Monterey Peninsula. pp. i-ix, 1-622, 98 pls. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Womersley, H.B.S. (1987). The marine benthic flora of southern Australia. Part II. pp. 481, 169 figs, 1 table, 8 plates, 4 maps. Adelaide: South Australian Government Printing Division.

Zemke-White, W.L. & Ohno, M. (1999). World seaweed utilisation: an end-of-century summary. Journal of Applied Phycology 11: 369-376.



Habitat: It occurs in the littoral zone and favours wave-exposed shores and rock pools. Small plants are often found growing on limpets and pebbles.
Common names:

English: Sausage Weed;

Dutch: Saucijsjeswier;

Japan: Kayamonori, sugara, mugiwara-nori.

Type information:

Basionym: Chorda lomentaria Lyngbye

Syntype localities: Faeroes and Bornholm, Denmark (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996: 634).

Type: C (Yoshida 1998: 315).

Notes: Womersley (1987: 295) gives the following data: Type from Quivig, Faroe Is; in Herb Lyngbye, C.

Specimens
( 7 record(s) available )
Type Number Species Date Coastal Station

(H) 

291 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 1998-02-26 Portinho da Areia do Norte (Peniche), Portugal

(H) 

327 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 1998-02-26 Portinho da Areia do Norte (Peniche), Portugal

(F)

437 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 2002-08-09 Polvoeira (Nazaré), Portugal

(O)

836 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 1998-02-26 Portinho da Areia do Norte (Peniche), Portugal

(O)

1139 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 2000-04-26 Albufeira, Portugal

(O)

1549 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 2002-08-09 Polvoeira (Nazaré), Portugal

(O)

4248 Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) Link 2014-03-01 Mosteiros, S. Miguel Is, Azores


Bibliography

( 14 link(s) available )
   Genetic diversity of Scytosiphon lomentaria
   ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSES IN SCYTOSIPHON LOMENTARIA
   Temperature requirements of Scytosiphon lomentaria
   Antioxidant properties of dried ‘kayamo-nori’, a brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria
   HETEROMORPHIC LIFE-HISTORY ...
   DIFFERENTIAL LIFE HISTORY PHASE EXPRESSION IN TWO COEXISTING SPECIES OF SCYTOSIPHON (PHAEOPHYCEAE) ...
   MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICALLY DISTINCT SCYTOSIPHON SPECIES
   Evaluation of 28 marine algae from the Qingdao coast for antioxidative capacity ...
   Antioxidant activities of enzymatic extracts from brown seaweeds
   Biogenic compounds isolated from the Chlorophyceae, Rhodophyceae and Phaeophyceae (pg. 567)
   Assessment of in vitro antitumoral and antimicrobial activities of marine algae ...
   Antiviral compounds in extracts of Korean seaweeds: Evidence for multiple activities
   Photos
   Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of brown algae from the Aegean Sea
( 1 document(s) available )

Download 'Scytosiphon lomentaria - Harvey’s original illustration (Phycologia Britannica)' [Visivel]   Scytosiphon lomentaria - Harvey’s original illustration (Phycologia Britannica) (1,039.24 Kb)

1975 specimens in MACOI collections
2293 bibliographic references
2839 occurrence records
6322 images