Feldmannia 
irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel

Feldmannia 
irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel

Feldmannia 
irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel

Feldmannia 
irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel

Feldmannia 
irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel

Feldmannia irregularis
(Kützing) G.Hamel

(detailed information)


Species Details

Class: Phaeophyceae
Genus: Feldmannia G.Hamel
Species: Feldmannia irregularis
Authority: (Kützing) G.Hamel
Description:

Thallus medium to dark brown, tufted, with numerous axes arising from a clumped base, mostly 0.2–1.5 (–3) cm long, much branched in the lower half with long unbranched filaments surmounting the meristematic regions, usually epiphytic. Filaments 18–30 (–40) µm in diameter below with cells L/B (1.5–) 2–4, of fairly uniform diameter throughout and 20–35 µm in diameter above the upper meristem with cells becoming L/B 3–6 and with few phaeoplasts. Growth from meristems at base of laterals and usually at intervals along main filaments, with occasional other diffuse divisions (especially where sporangia occur). Cells with numerous discoid phaeoplasts, each with a pyrenoid, and aggregated physodes.

Link

   
Name History Adjective (Latin), irregular (Stearn 1973).
Biogeography Widespread in temperate waters.
Life Cycle Plurilocular sporangia usually sessile (rarely pedicellate), situated below upper meristems, single or in series of 2–3, often adaxial, of greatest diameter near their base and tapering markedly above, 60–100 µm long and 22–30 (–45) µm in diameter. Unilocular sporangia (Clayton 1974, fig. 19F) ovoid, sessile.
References Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Catra, M., Alongi, G. & Giaccone, G. (2012). Flora marina bentonica del Mediterraneo: Phaeophyceae. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia 45: 1-508.


Habitat: Usually epiphytic.
Type information:

Basionym: Ectocarpus irregularis Kützing

Type locality: Adriatic Sea (Silva, Basson & Moe 1996: 564). Type: On Laurencia obtusa. Notes: According to Womersley (1987), the type specimen may be in L but apparently not located (Clayton 1974: 779).

Taxonomic notes: F. irregularis was referred to Giffordia by Clayton (1974, p. 777), but most plants are typical of Feldmannia in having long unbranched filaments above the upper meristematic zones, and restriction of most sporangia to below these zones; it is, however, more branched in the lower parts than most species of Feldmannia, with distinct meristematic zones at the base of lateral branchlets, and the sporangia are sessile, as in species of Giffordia. Plants which resemble Giffordia have usually lost part of the long unbranched terminal filaments, and seem to be more common in warmer waters; it is, however, a bridging species between Feldmannia and Giffordia.

Specimens
( 2 record(s) available )
Type Number Species Date Coastal Station

(H) 

2526 Feldmannia irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel 1873-09-21 Le Croisic, France

(H) 

2527 Feldmannia irregularis (Kützing) G.Hamel 1898-04-30 Golfe de Gascogne, France


Bibliography

( 2 link(s) available )
   Feldmannia irregularis ilustration
   Photosynthetic performance of healthy and virus-infected Feldmannia irregularis and F. simplex
( 0 document(s) available )

1975 specimens in MACOI collections
2293 bibliographic references
2839 occurrence records
6322 images