Class: |
Ulvophyceae (ex Bryopsidophyceae) |
Description: |
Fronds light green, composed of creeping, slender stolons 300-560 μm in diameter, bearing erect cylindrical siphons 1-3 cm high, and 5-7 times dichotomously branched finer siphons. Central axes 140-200 μm in diameter. Upper portions lax, forming distinct whorls that are crowded distally, lower portions 100-210 μm in diameter; individual upper whorl siphons, 30-40 μm in diameter, terminating in pointed and abruptly forked apices. Rhizoids branched and few. Download PDF from Algaebase |
Name History |
Adjective (Latin), verticillate, whorled (Stearn 1973). |
Biogeography |
Western Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, Red Sea, Indo-Pacific, New Zealand, Pacific Islands. |
References |
Dawes, C.J. & Mathieson, A.C. (2008). The seaweeds of Florida. pp. [i]- viii, [1]-591, [592], pls I-LI. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. Famá, P., Wysor, B., Kooistra, W.H.C.F. & Zuccarello, G.C. (2002). Molecular phylogeny of the genus Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) inferred from chloroplast tufA gene. Journal of Phycology 38: 1040-1050. Hodgson, L.M. Pham Huu Tri, Lewmanomont, K. & McDermid, K.J. (2004). Annotated checklist of species of Caulerpa and Caulerpella (Bryopsidales, Caulerpaceae) from Vietnam, Thailand and the Hawaiian Islands. In: Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with reference to the Pacific and other locations Volume IX. (Abbott, I.A. & McDermid, K.J. Eds) Vol.9, pp. 21-38. Littler, D.S. & Littler, M.M. (1997). An illustrated flora of the Pelican Cays, Belize. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 9: 1-149, 190 figs. Pedroche, F.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. (2005). Catálogo de las algas marinas bentónicas del Pacífico de México. I. Chlorophycota. pp. i-viii, 17-146. Ensenada, México: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. Skelton, P.A. & South, G.R. (2004). New records and notes on marine benthic algae of American Samoa - Chlorophyta & Phaeophyta. Cryptogamie Algologie 25: 291-312. Stam, W.T., Olsen, J.L., Zaleski, S.F., Murray, S.N., Brown, K.R. & Walters, L.J. (2006). A forensic and phylogenetic survey of Caulerpa species (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) from the Florida coast, local aquarium shops, and e-commerce: establishing a proactive baseline for early detection. Journal of Phycology 42: 1113-1124. |
Habitat: |
On mangrove prop-root and small rocks in muddy bottoms of mangrove areas. |